Moore Family Dorchester County Maryland Biography Early Settlers
LeComptes of Castle Haven
Famous Places Named for a LeCompte
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Cite equally: LeCompte, Kirkwood.
"LeComptes of Castle Oasis."
[Online] .
<http://www.lecompte.net>.
LeCompte Places on the Map
Below are some of the places in America named later on a LeCompte. When your surname is boldfaced on a map, your curiosity naturally compels you to discover your connection to that place. You lot secretly take swell pride in knowing that historical events take preserved your family name. Plus there's the fun of pointing out the place on a map to your friends. Information technology doesn't really matter that you may be ten generations removed from the events leading to the naming of such a place. Information technology merely matters that you have constitute a way dwelling house.
Observe whatsoever adept map of the Chesapeake Bay, and you should quite clearly see a clamper of state jutting into the Choptank River, only west of Cambridge, marked Castle Haven. The name dates back to 1659 and is often used to refer to the neck of country between LeCompte Creek and the Choptank forth what is at present known equally LeCompte Bay. The name has too been pinned to the mansion located at the western tip of this bay at the finish of Castle Haven Route.
In 1659, Anthony LeCompte patented 800 acres of what would afterward be known every bit Castle Haven Neck. He titled his site "Antonine" or "Land of St. Anthony." The bay and the creek fronting his property would acquit his proper name posthumously. An earlier landing by Anthony on the Western Shore of the Chesapeake, had been named "Compton". Both tracts had been granted by Lord Baltimore. The 800 acre estate remained largely intact for over 200 years.
The 100 acres at the western tip of LeCompte Bay, was also patented in 1659, nearly 2 weeks prior to Anthony'southward patent, by Dennie Choren who referred to his land equally "Castle Haven." Whether Castle Oasis was ever owned past a member of the LeCompte family unit is currently uncertain and doubtful. Although most descendants identify the signal and information technology's mansion as the bequeathed LeCompte domicile, records indicate that LeCompte Creek really deserves that honor, as well as the house that burned down there in the tardily 1800s. The land where Anthony'southward first home was located, was sold out of the family in 1924 for the starting time time. Nevertheless, in the 21st century, in that location are however LeCompte descendants who own property on LeCompte bay.
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about sale of Castle Haven.
Castle Haven on the Choptank River should non be confused with 200 acres of holding forth the Wicomico River bearing the same proper noun. This southern Castle Haven sits in Somerset County and was patented in 1673 by Henry Hayman and is later on associated with families of Cornelius Anderson, Jonas Passwater, Alexander Fullerton, John Cherry and Dominick Jackson.
Although at that place is some question equally to where the first few children of Anthony and Hester were born, they certainly raised all their children along the Choptank at Antonine, which became function of Dorchester County in 1669. Moses LeCompte, son of Anthony, helped establish a Ferry service as early every bit 1690, to link Castle Haven with Chlora Point on the other side of the Choptank River in Talbot County. No dubiousness the ferry service helped introduce many a potential spouse to the young ladies and gentleman residing at Castle Oasis Cervix. Perhaps that was worth the four yard pounds of tobacco that was paid to the ferryman each year.
The former Choptank River Lighthouse situated between Benoni Point and Castle Haven. Learn more of its history. Artwork by Richard C. Moore A visit confirms the wisdom of Anthony, every bit the location offers the most expansive, unobstructed view of the Choptank River, and even the Chesapeake Bay, of any identify along the shore. Of course, the site fabricated an inviting target for the British who had brought a considerable fleet upwards the Chesapeake Bay during the War of 1812. It couldn't accept been too big a surprise to the Reverend James Kemp (1764-1827), bishop of Maryland, who resided at Castle Haven, when his tenant farmers reported the loss of poultry and cattle after a raid on October 19, 1814.
In addition to Dr. Kemp, nosotros know that Maryland Governor Thomas King Carroll (1793-1873) and his family, including Anna Ella Carroll (1815-1893), used the mansion at Castle Haven point as a summer house. At the cease of the nineteenth century, the mansion was the habitation of Col. Wilbur Fiske Jackson and his wife Alice P. Smith. Today, Castle Haven mansion is a privately owned residence, a portion of which reveals the foundation of a 1700s habitation.
Editor'southward Note: I would beloved to hear from anyone who knows all or just a portion of the ownership history of Castle Oasis - especially the erstwhile habitation on the betoken. Besides curious to learn why the names Compton and Castle Haven were chosen. Perhaps the names reflect places and events dorsum in England.
The Skipjack, "Nathan of Dorchester," sails along the waterways of Dorchester Canton, Dr.. Visit Nathan online LeCompte Bay on the Choptank River bears the name of the family unit who first built a home on its northwest extension, Anthony & Hester LeCompte. A small creek feeding the bay also bears the proper name. The embayment occupies a southern border of the Choptank River in Dorchester County, Maryland between Horn Indicate on the Eastern end, and Castle Oasis on the Western cease.
This quiet, shallow bay, occasionally the overnight anchorage of a cruising sailboat, mostly serves the area wildlife and the residents of its shores. But as early as 1690, at the Castle Haven finish of the Bay, a ferry service ran across the river to Chlora Bespeak in Talbot Canton. An active wharf remained at Castle Haven into the early 1900s.
For many years, LeCompte Bay and Creek were known for the boatyard of James B. Richardson (1906-1991), a master boat architect descended from Anthony LeCompte on his mother's side and a long line of shipwrights on his begetter'due south side.
In 1977, Jim and his squad worked for fifteen months on the shore of LeCompte Creek to craft a full-scale, functional reproduction of the Maryland Dove, the transport that brought the Calverts and others to the New World in 1634 for the founding of Maryland. The replica frequently sails the Chesapeake and is currently harbored in St. Mary's Urban center. (See more facts nearly the Pigeon).
Beginnings: (James Byron8 > Lena W. LeCompte7 > Philip Isaiahsix > Samuel5 > Isaiahfour > William3 > Moses2 > Anthony1)
According to the Richardson Maritime Museum in Cambridge, Jim Richardson stood out from other tardily 20th century boat builders for his view to the past, which sought to rediscover, preserve, and pass on methods used by craftsmen of previous generations. The museum named in Jim's honor is a waterman's museum dedicated to the craftsmen and culture of traditional Eastern Shore gunkhole building.
The LeCompte Wild fauna Management Area (WMA) was named in laurels of Edwin Lee LeCompte (1874-1947), Game Warden for the State of Maryland (1916-1945), son of Francis Asbury & Eveleene Foxwell LeCompte, and descendant of Anthony LeCompte.
Learn more than well-nigh LeCompte WMA online.
The 500 acre WMA provides a refuge for many native flora and fauna, just was created with a mandate to preserve the Delmarva fox squirrel, which was listed as an endangered species in 1967. Wildife biologists take introduced numerous conservation programs at LeCompte WMA such as model agronomical fields, the reintroduction of the wild turkey (after a 200 year absenteeism on the Eastern Shore), habitat management practices, and the Wetland Restoration Project for migratory birds. The site even provides unique opportunities for hunters with disabilities to hunt waterfowl on public country.
Visitors are treated with a pleasant, well-documented nature hike through LeCompte WMA. To learn more than visit LeCompte WMA online.
The small, quiet town of Lecompton belies its roots every bit the once hereafter capital of Kansas and birthplace of the Lecompton Constitution, a certificate that stymied the U.S. Congress, split up the Democratic Party, elevated Abraham Lincoln'due south political career, and precipitated the War Between the States.
In 2000, Lecompton was habitation to a population of about 600. Stark contrast to it's populous neighbors Lawrence (eighty,000) and Topeka (120,000). At the height of its prosperity, in 1857-58, Lecompton was the speedily expanding majuscule of the new Territory, with a number of large hotels, at least iv church building organizations, the United States Court, the land part, and a reputation as the "Wall Street of the West." The phase lines to Kansas City, Leavenworth, and St. Joseph, MO were all headquartered in Lecompton, a measure of its central importance to settlers, politicians, and land speculators.
This one square mile barefaced overlooking the Kansas River, was founded with the proper name "Baldheaded Eagle" in 1854 on a 640-acre Wyandotte Indian country claim. The town was renamed the same year to honour Judge Samuel Dexter LeCompte, chief justice of the Kansas territorial supreme courtroom and president of the Lecompton Boondocks Company. As an appointee of U.S. President Franklin Pierce, Judge LeCompte, at age 40, had recently come up to Kansas from Maryland to help prepare the Territory for statehood.
Later the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, Lecompton quickly became a political hot spot for territorial, national and even international politics, as a conclusion had to be made past the settlers of the Territory whether Kansas would be a free land or a slave state. Abolitionists flocked to the nearby town of Lawrence, pro-slavery advocates to Lecompton. Charles Robinson, a leader of the costless-staters, who would afterward become the showtime governor of Kansas, was imprisoned in Lecompton and actually tried for treason by the pro-slavery judiciary. As voters, who immigrated daily, prepared to decide the fate of the State, partisan politics, fraught with fraud, intimidation, violence and fifty-fifty murder, earned the region the championship "Haemorrhage Kansas."
The territorial legislature met in Constitution Hall in the Fall of 1857 and drafted the Lecompton Constitution with the intent of making Kansas a slave state. While Democratic President James Buchanan accepted the document, presidential contenders Lincoln and Douglas publicly debated the consequences, and the U.Southward. Senate postponed a decision. In 1859 the "Free Staters" gained a bulk pale in the territorial legislature, repealed the pro-slavery, pro-plantation laws and adopted a free state constitution.
The events of Lecompton and the Kansas Territory furthered the distance in relations between the Northward and the S. After seven southern states seceded from the Union between December 20, 1860 and January 26, 1861, the logjam in Congress was cleared, and Kansas became a gratis state on January 29, 1861. The Kansas legislature chose Topeka as the capital, and Lecompton immediately ceased growing. Property values plummeted from highs of $1,000 to less than $25, and the population swiftly declined, never to exceed i,000 over again. X weeks later, the War Between the States began.
Constitution Hall still stands, and visitors can explore the Territorial Capitol/Lane Museum dedicated to Lecompton'south early days on the political borderland.
2012 UPDATE : See New York Times Article on LeCompton, spurred past release of motion-picture show about Lincoln.
Sources:
- PBS Online. "Bleeding Kansas 1853-1861." Africans in America, Function iv, Resources Bank. (WGBH: 1998). [Online] 2003 at
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4p2952.html - Wikipedia. "Lecompton, Kansas." [Online] 2003 at
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecompton,_Kansas - Historic Lecompton. "Constitution Hall." [Online] 2003 at
http://world wide web.lecomptonkansas.com/ - Monroe, R.D. Ph.D. "Debating Douglas on the National Phase, 1857-1858" [Online] 2003 at http://lincoln.lib.niu.edu/biography7text.html
- Lawrence Convention and Visitors Bureau. "Lawrence Day Tripping." [Online] 2003 previously at
http://www.visitlawrence.com/visitor/daytripping.php - Cutler, William Chiliad. "History of the State of Kansas." Douglas County, Role 31. [Online] 2003 previously at
http://www.kancoll.org/books/cutler/douglas/douglas-co-p31.html - Blackmar, Frank W. "Kansas: A Cylcopedia of State History." Volume Ii, pp.40-42. (Chicago: 1912). Transcribed July 2002 past Carolyn Ward. [Online] 2003 previously at
http://skyways.lib.ks.usa/genweb/archives/1912/j/judiciary_territorial.html
Historians concur that the boondocks of Lecompte was named later on the world-grade race horse, Lecomte, who was arguably the fastest filly in the globe in 1854. Lecomte was given his proper noun as a compliment by local breeder Jefferson Wells, who received the thoroughbred as a souvenir from his friend and planter, Ambrose Lecomte. We larn a piffling about Ambrose and Jefferson from the Ouachita Telegraph of 1883:
"Ambrose Lecompte, i of the oldest citizens of Natchitoches parish, died a few days agone. Commenting on his decease, the Shreveport Times Says: Mr. Lecompte before the war had quite a penchant for fine horses, and more than from gustation than profit, bred and ran race horses. Like the belatedly Col. Jeff Wells, he ran his horses for the purses, but seldom, if ever, bet on them. The filly Lecompte, owned by Wells, and who ran the famous race over the Metarie form confronting Lexington, was named in compliment to the gentleman turfman. Although Mr. Lecompte lost largely by the war, he was fortunately out of debt and retained a competency."
There is, withal, some disagreement over the spelling of Lecomte. Although references like that higher up refer to Ambrose as a "Lecompte," the more colorful, and maybe correct, story relates how the railroad visitor incorrectly inserted a "p" into a sign on the side of a train depot, and that the boondocks was known as Lecompte always afterward. Interestingly enough, one of the commencement American railroads ran from Alexandria, LA to Lecompte.
Nosotros do know that regardless of the spelling, Ambrose Lecomte was not a descendant of the Castle Haven LeComptes of Maryland. Ambrose Lecomte and his father, also named Ambrose, ran Magnolia Plantation, one of the largest cotton fiber producers in Natchitoches Parish, LA from 1830 to early in the 20th century, producing well over i,000 bales of cotton annually. Ambrose Sr., or perhaps his father, was a French immigrant, but any connection to Anthony LeCompte is presumed to be quite afar.
If yous decide to visit LeCompte, LA, your tastebuds may be pleased to acquire that LeCompte has been designated the Pie Capital of Louisiana. Be sure to cheque out the almanac LeCompte Pie Festival, which takes place on the grounds of the sometime LeCompte High School.
The adventures of Pioneer Charles LeCompte and Surveyor William McConnell, who left the Ohio River and traveled up the Kentucky River toward the Elkhorn region as early on as 1775, are memorialized in the names of a few places along the way.
I such identify is LeCompte's Bottom, a significant bend in the Kentucky River in Henry Canton, KY. Many of Charles's descendants, particularly those of his son Joseph, who became a Congressman in 1825, settled in the surface area. Of course, the area was considered Virginia until the State of Kentucky was formed in 1792.
LeCompte's Bottom has been the subject of fence coming into the 21st century equally it geographically fits into Franklin County, but has historically always been fastened to Henry County. The Courier-Journal of Louisville, KY reported:
"... it is a 'politically sick-assigned piece of geography,' as a erstwhile resident one time described it. The Kentucky River, two creeks and some rough terrain hem it in. Getting anywhere else in Henry Canton requires crossing into Franklin County, then out again."
Further upstream from and s of LeCompte's Bottom, is North Elkhorn Creek, which in turn is fed past LeCompte Run and McConnell Run in Scott County, KY. These two streams, named for the early explorers, surround the area known as "Big Leap" and "Stamping Ground," named for the herds of Bison who were seen stamping down the undergrowth in the 18th and early 19th centuries.
Sources:
- Lindsey, Kenneth G. "Anthony Lindsay, Jr." 1997. [Online] 2003 previously at
http://www.geocities.com/~kenlindsay/anthony2.htm - Wolfe, Charles (AP). "Some in Henry County seek secession: LeCompte's Bottom could go part of Franklin County." Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY. 27-January-2002. [Online] 2003 previously at
http://www.courier-journal.com/localnews/2002/01/27/ke012702s145120.htm - Franks, Beulah A. "Annie Wiley and her Obituary Scrapbook." [Online] 2003 previously at
http://www.rootsweb.com/~usgenweb/ky/woodford/obits/wiley/aw01.html
Source: http://www.lecompte.net/places.htm
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